'Refrigerator mothers' and the history of autism'Refrigerator mothers' and the history of autism
All In The Mind
This episode was first broadcast in May 2022. On All in the Mind this week, the early history of autism. With historian of science Professor Marga Vicedo we learn about the blame that was cast on mothers, the fight to get adequate help and support for families, and the movement that one mother, Clara Park, helped spark.
30:00•15 Jan 2023
Autism's Early History: From Misplaced Blame to Advocacy
“This idea that autism is caused by lack of mother love cannot be sustained. When you have evidence like this, I sort of wonder.”
Ever wondered how autism was first understood and treated? This episode of 'All In The Mind' takes you back to a time when mothers were unfairly blamed for their children's autism. Known as 'refrigerator mothers', these women were thought to be cold and unloving, supposedly causing their child's condition. Historian of science, Professor Marga Vicedo, sheds light on this dark chapter in autism history.
Clara Park, a mother of three, refused to accept this blame and ignited a movement that would forever change how we view autism. With support from psychologist Bernard Rimland, Park and other parents pushed for more research and better support for autistic children. The episode also highlights the crucial shift that occurred when autistic individuals began to share their own experiences, leading to a deeper and more accurate understanding of autism.
Tune in to hear about the battles fought and the progress made in advocating for families and individuals affected by autism.

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