Many people believe that alcohol aids in falling asleep, but it can actually have detrimental effects on the quality of sleep we get. This is a common misconception, as alcohol is a sedative that can cause drowsiness and make it easier to fall asleep.
However, drinking alcohol can disrupt the normal patterns of REM sleep, which is the stage of sleep when dreaming occurs. This can lead to poor quality of sleep and daytime fatigue. Alcohol use can also increase the likelihood of sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnea.
Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterised by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Sleep apnea is a disorder in which breathing is briefly and repeatedly interrupted during sleep. Both of these disorders can cause daytime fatigue, irritability, and cognitive impairment and can have serious life-shortening implications.
The impact of alcohol on sleep quality can be particularly pronounced in heavy drinkers and those with alcohol use disorder. Individuals in these groups are more likely to experience difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and nightmares.
How to Improve Sleep in Sobriety
If you’re in the process of trying to reduce or quit drinking, improving your sleep can be an important step in your journey. Here are some tips to help you improve your sleep in sobriety:
Establish a regular sleep routine: This means going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body’s internal clock and makes it easier to fall asleep at night.
Adopt healthy sleep habits: This includes avoiding caffeine, nicotine, and large meals close to bedtime, as well as creating a comfortable sleep environment by keeping your room cool, dark, and quiet.
Seek professional help: If you’re struggling with insomnia or sleep apnea, it’s important to see a healthcare professional. They can help you find the right treatment and provide you with strategies to improve your sleep.
Use natural remedies and supplements: Some people find that natural remedies such as melatonin, chamomile tea, or valerian root can help them sleep better. However, it’s important to talk to a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.